Try each question on your own first. Use the Show Answer button only after you have selected your option, then read the explanation and revise the related concept from your chapter notes.
4. Data collected directly by an investigator for a specific purpose is called:
A. Secondary data
B. Primary data
C. Grouped data
D. Raw data
Answer: B. Primary data
Explanation: Data collected by the investigator first-hand is primary data.
5. Data collected from an already published source or database is known as:
A. Primary data
B. Secondary data
C. Raw data
D. Arrayed data
Answer: B. Secondary data
Explanation: Information gathered from pre-existing sources is secondary data.
6. The mean of the first 5 natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is:
A. 2.5
B. 3
C. 3.5
D. 15
Answer: B. 3
Explanation: Mean = Sum / Total count = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5) / 5 = 15 / 5 = 3.
7. The mode of the data: 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 2, 3, 1 is:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer: B. 3
Explanation: Mode is the value that appears most frequently. Here, 3 appears 4 times.
8. The median of the dataset: 5, 2, 9, 1, 7 (arranged in ascending order: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9) is:
A. 2
B. 5
C. 7
D. 4.8
Answer: B. 5
Explanation: Sorted array is [1, 2, 5, 7, 9]. The middle term (3rd value) is 5.
9. The median of the dataset with even number of observations: 6, 14, 10, 8 (sorted: 6, 8, 10, 14) is:
A. 8
B. 10
C. 9
D. 9.5
Answer: C. 9
Explanation: Middle terms are 8 and 10. Median = (8 + 10) / 2 = 9.
10. In a bar graph, the width of all rectangular bars should be:
A. Proportional to frequencies
B. Equal
C. Decreasing progressively
D. Arbitrary
Answer: B. Equal
Explanation: In bar graphs, bars have equal width and equal spacing between them.
11. A histogram is drawn for which type of frequency distribution?
A. Discrete data
B. Continuous grouped data
C. Qualitative data
D. Ungrouped data
Answer: B. Continuous grouped data
Explanation: Histograms represent continuous class intervals without gaps between adjacent bars.
12. The class mark formula for a class interval with lower limit L and upper limit U is:
A. U - L
B. (U - L) / 2
C. (U + L) / 2
D. U + L
Answer: C. (U + L) / 2
Explanation: Class Mark = (Upper Limit + Lower Limit) / 2.
13. The mean of 5 numbers is 18. If one number is excluded, their mean becomes 16. The excluded number is:
A. 24
B. 26
C. 22
D. 20
Answer: B. 26
Explanation: Total sum of 5 numbers = 5 × 18 = 90. Total sum of remaining 4 numbers = 4 × 16 = 64. Excluded number = 90 - 64 = 26.
14. If the mean of x, x+3, x+6, x+9, and x+12 is 10, then the value of x is:
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer: B. 4
Explanation: Sum = 5x + 30. Mean = (5x + 30) / 5 = x + 6 = 10 ⇒ x = 4.
15. The sum of all observations divided by the total number of observations gives:
A. Mode
B. Median
C. Mean
D. Range
Answer: C. Mean
Explanation: Mean (Arithmetic Average) = Sum of observations / Total number of observations.
16. The value which divides an arranged dataset into two equal halves is called:
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Frequency
Answer: B. Median
Explanation: Median represents the exact middle score in an ordered distribution.
17. In the class interval 10 - 20, 20 - 30, the number 20 is included in which class interval?
A. 10 - 20
B. 20 - 30
C. Both
D. Neither
Answer: B. 20 - 30
Explanation: In continuous overlapping intervals, the upper limit is excluded from the current class and included as the lower limit in the next class (20 - 30).
18. The range of the data: 25, 18, 20, 32, 45, 12, 28 is:
A. 33
B. 27
C. 30
D. 23
Answer: A. 33
Explanation: Max value = 45, Min value = 12. Range = 45 - 12 = 33.
19. Frequency polygon can be constructed with or without drawing a:
A. Bar graph
B. Histogram
C. Pie chart
D. Line plot
Answer: B. Histogram
Explanation: Frequency polygons can be drawn directly using class marks or by connecting top midpoints of a histogram.
20. The cumulative frequency of a class is the sum of frequencies of that class and all classes:
A. Above it
B. Below it
C. Preceding it
D. Succeeding it
Answer: C. Preceding it
Explanation: Cumulative frequency sums the frequency of the current class with all preceding classes.
21. The mean of 10 observations is 15. If each observation is multiplied by 2, the new mean will be:
A. 15
B. 17
C. 30
D. 7.5
Answer: C. 30
Explanation: If every observation is multiplied by a constant 'k', the new mean is multiplied by 'k'. New mean = 15 × 2 = 30.
22. The mean of 10 observations is 25. If 5 is subtracted from each observation, the new mean is:
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 5
Answer: A. 20
Explanation: If a constant is subtracted from every observation, the mean decreases by the same constant: 25 - 5 = 20.
23. Total number of prime numbers between 1 and 10 is 4 (2, 3, 5, 7). Their mean is:
A. 4
B. 4.25
C. 5
D. 3.5
Answer: B. 4.25
Explanation: Sum = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17. Mean = 17 / 4 = 4.25.
24. What measure of central tendency is best suited to find the most popular shoe size sold in a store?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Range
Answer: C. Mode
Explanation: Mode represents the most frequent occurrence, making it ideal for categorical popularity like shoe sizes.
25. If the observations are 11, 12, 14, (x - 2), (x + 4), 20, 22, 25 arranged in ascending order, and median is 18, then x =
A. 17
B. 18
C. 19
D. 16
Answer: A. 17
Explanation: Middle terms (4th and 5th) are (x - 2) and (x + 4). Median = [(x - 2) + (x + 4)] / 2 = (2x + 2) / 2 = x + 1 = 18 ⇒ x = 17.
26. In a histogram, the area of each rectangle is proportional to:
A. Class mark
B. Cumulative frequency
C. Frequency of the corresponding class
D. Class size
Answer: C. Frequency of the corresponding class
Explanation: The area of a rectangle in a histogram is proportional to the frequency of its class interval.
27. Find the mode of the observations: 14, 25, 14, 28, 18, 17, 18, 14, 23, 22, 14, 18.
A. 18
B. 14
C. 25
D. 22
Answer: B. 14
Explanation: 14 occurs 4 times, which is more than any other number in the list.
28. The algebraic sum of deviations of a set of values from their mean is always:
A. 1
B. 0
C. Greater than 0
D. Less than 0
Answer: B. 0
Explanation: Sum of deviations from arithmetic mean ∑(x_i - mean) is always equal to zero.
29. What is the class mark of the class interval 35.5 - 40.5?
A. 37
B. 38
C. 39
D. 37.5
Answer: B. 38
Explanation: Class mark = (35.5 + 40.5) / 2 = 76 / 2 = 38.
30. The mode of a dataset can be determined graphically using a:
A. Bar chart
B. Histogram
C. Frequency polygon
D. Line graph
Answer: B. Histogram
Explanation: Mode can be identified graphically using the highest bar in a histogram.
This page contains a chapter-wise objective practice set. Try the questions without checking the answer first, then use the explanation to understand the point you missed. The current page contains 30 questions, so you can practise in smaller sets when you are revising.
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