Class 9 Mathematics (NCERT)

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Ch-14: Statistics 30 Questions

Before You Practice

Try each question on your own first. Use the Show Answer button only after you have selected your option, then read the explanation and revise the related concept from your chapter notes.

1. The difference between the maximum and minimum values of an observation is called:

  • A. Class size
  • B. Range
  • C. Class mark
  • D. Frequency

2. The class mark of the interval 10 - 20 is:

  • A. 10
  • B. 15
  • C. 20
  • D. 30

3. In a frequency distribution, the class size of interval 30 - 40 is:

  • A. 70
  • B. 35
  • C. 10
  • D. 5

4. Data collected directly by an investigator for a specific purpose is called:

  • A. Secondary data
  • B. Primary data
  • C. Grouped data
  • D. Raw data

5. Data collected from an already published source or database is known as:

  • A. Primary data
  • B. Secondary data
  • C. Raw data
  • D. Arrayed data

6. The mean of the first 5 natural numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is:

  • A. 2.5
  • B. 3
  • C. 3.5
  • D. 15

7. The mode of the data: 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 2, 3, 1 is:

  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5

8. The median of the dataset: 5, 2, 9, 1, 7 (arranged in ascending order: 1, 2, 5, 7, 9) is:

  • A. 2
  • B. 5
  • C. 7
  • D. 4.8

9. The median of the dataset with even number of observations: 6, 14, 10, 8 (sorted: 6, 8, 10, 14) is:

  • A. 8
  • B. 10
  • C. 9
  • D. 9.5

10. In a bar graph, the width of all rectangular bars should be:

  • A. Proportional to frequencies
  • B. Equal
  • C. Decreasing progressively
  • D. Arbitrary

11. A histogram is drawn for which type of frequency distribution?

  • A. Discrete data
  • B. Continuous grouped data
  • C. Qualitative data
  • D. Ungrouped data

12. The class mark formula for a class interval with lower limit L and upper limit U is:

  • A. U - L
  • B. (U - L) / 2
  • C. (U + L) / 2
  • D. U + L

13. The mean of 5 numbers is 18. If one number is excluded, their mean becomes 16. The excluded number is:

  • A. 24
  • B. 26
  • C. 22
  • D. 20

14. If the mean of x, x+3, x+6, x+9, and x+12 is 10, then the value of x is:

  • A. 2
  • B. 4
  • C. 6
  • D. 8

15. The sum of all observations divided by the total number of observations gives:

  • A. Mode
  • B. Median
  • C. Mean
  • D. Range

16. The value which divides an arranged dataset into two equal halves is called:

  • A. Mean
  • B. Median
  • C. Mode
  • D. Frequency

17. In the class interval 10 - 20, 20 - 30, the number 20 is included in which class interval?

  • A. 10 - 20
  • B. 20 - 30
  • C. Both
  • D. Neither

18. The range of the data: 25, 18, 20, 32, 45, 12, 28 is:

  • A. 33
  • B. 27
  • C. 30
  • D. 23

19. Frequency polygon can be constructed with or without drawing a:

  • A. Bar graph
  • B. Histogram
  • C. Pie chart
  • D. Line plot

20. The cumulative frequency of a class is the sum of frequencies of that class and all classes:

  • A. Above it
  • B. Below it
  • C. Preceding it
  • D. Succeeding it

21. The mean of 10 observations is 15. If each observation is multiplied by 2, the new mean will be:

  • A. 15
  • B. 17
  • C. 30
  • D. 7.5

22. The mean of 10 observations is 25. If 5 is subtracted from each observation, the new mean is:

  • A. 20
  • B. 25
  • C. 30
  • D. 5

23. Total number of prime numbers between 1 and 10 is 4 (2, 3, 5, 7). Their mean is:

  • A. 4
  • B. 4.25
  • C. 5
  • D. 3.5

24. What measure of central tendency is best suited to find the most popular shoe size sold in a store?

  • A. Mean
  • B. Median
  • C. Mode
  • D. Range

25. If the observations are 11, 12, 14, (x - 2), (x + 4), 20, 22, 25 arranged in ascending order, and median is 18, then x =

  • A. 17
  • B. 18
  • C. 19
  • D. 16

26. In a histogram, the area of each rectangle is proportional to:

  • A. Class mark
  • B. Cumulative frequency
  • C. Frequency of the corresponding class
  • D. Class size

27. Find the mode of the observations: 14, 25, 14, 28, 18, 17, 18, 14, 23, 22, 14, 18.

  • A. 18
  • B. 14
  • C. 25
  • D. 22

28. The algebraic sum of deviations of a set of values from their mean is always:

  • A. 1
  • B. 0
  • C. Greater than 0
  • D. Less than 0

29. What is the class mark of the class interval 35.5 - 40.5?

  • A. 37
  • B. 38
  • C. 39
  • D. 37.5

30. The mode of a dataset can be determined graphically using a:

  • A. Bar chart
  • B. Histogram
  • C. Frequency polygon
  • D. Line graph

How to use these MCQs

This page contains a chapter-wise objective practice set. Try the questions without checking the answer first, then use the explanation to understand the point you missed. The current page contains 30 questions, so you can practise in smaller sets when you are revising.

Quick revision tip

After the practice set, write down the question numbers you missed and revise only those concepts once more. This makes MCQ practice more useful than repeatedly attempting the same questions without reviewing mistakes.

More for this chapter

Class 9 › Mathematics › Statistics
Chapter notesRead the chapterPractice MCQsCheck what you rememberChapter test10 questions on one pageOnline testTest 1, 2 and 3, one question at a timePYQPrevious year questionsStudy materialPDF notes
Topics in this chapter: Collection and Presentation of DataGraphical Representation of DataMeasures of Central Tendency